![]() ![]() In this sense, it is the changes produced in the films of atoms that allow us to perceive reality. Only those that shrink enough are able to enter the human eye. This philosopher pointed out that the images ( Eido Were actually layers of atoms. ![]() 2- Theory of perceptionĭemocritus' theory of perception is closely related to the school of atomism. However, it influenced the development of the atomic theory of Dalton. This means that the macroscopic objects we observe on a daily basis are actually clusters of small atoms.ĭemocritus' theory of atoms was correct in many respects, but was rejected by philosophers. When they collide with each other, they form clusters that give rise to more complex materials. These"immutable materials"were called"atoms"(which means"indivisible"in Greek).Īccording to the atomist school, atoms are tiny, solid particles that vary in size, mass, and shape and move in the void of repulsion. In this sense, Democritus and Leucipo They pointed out that there existed, in fact, certain immutable materials, which combined in different forms to give rise to the changes that we observed in the matter. This line of thought arose in response to the Parmenides, Who affirmed that matter is immutable and eternal and that the changes that our senses observe are errors of perception. One of the most relevant contributions of Democritus was the creation of the philosophical school of atomism. 7 fundamental contributions of Democritus to philosophy and science 1- The school of atomism Most of these jobs have survived through secondary sources, such as Aristotle. He was a disciple of Leucippus, with whom he founded the school of atomism.ĭemocritus' works cover various areas, including ethics, physics, math, Music and cosmology. ![]() Here, he focused his studies on natural philosophy, which he taught through public classes. Having exhausted his inheritance, he returned to his homeland and settled with his brother Damosis. With the inheritance of his father, he traveled and studied in Persia, Babylon, India, Ethiopia, Egypt, Greece. He is believed to have studied astronomy and theology with the wizards (wise men) of the Persian King Xerxes. In spite of being contemporary with Socrates, the line of thought of Democritus is located in the presocratic period, since its philosophical approach resembled more of the presocratic thinkers than that of Socrates and Plato. ![]()
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